Everything You Need to Know About Colombia Visas in 2023

Learn everything you need to know about visas in Colombia, including types, requirements, timelines, and more from an experienced Colombian Immigration Attorney

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Are you planning a trip to the stunning country of Colombia or considering making this diverse and popular nation your new home? Navigating the intricacies of visas and entry requirements can be daunting, but don't worry! We’ve got you covered with this comprehensive guide on everything you need to know about Colombia visa requirements in 2023. Get ready to embark on a smooth and hassle-free journey to our beautiful Latin American gem!

Short Summary

  • Colombia provides a range of visa options for different purposes and durations, with varying fees & requirements.
  • U.S., Canadian, and EU travelers can enter Colombia without a visa for up to 180 days per year. Those staying longer may need specific visas.
  • The Colombian government will typically respond to a visa application in 30 calendar days.

Colombia Visa Overview

Colombia offers a variety of visa options to accommodate your travel needs, whether you’re visiting as a tourist or planning to live and work in the country. Some of the most common visas include tourist visas, migrant (M type) visas, and resident (R type) visas, each catering to different purposes and durations of stay.

The visa application process can be initiated online or at a Colombian consulate in your country of residence, with fees ranging from $73 to $300 depending on the type of visa. Keep in mind that you’ll also need a valid passport with at least six months of validity remaining and, in some cases, proof of funds and resources to afford your trip.

So let’s dive into the specifics of each visa type and the application process!

Who Needs a Visa To Go To Colombia

Visa requirements for Colombia vary depending on your nationality and the purpose of your visit. For instance, travelers from the US, Canada, and the EU can enjoy visa-free travel for up to 180 days per calendar year. To avoid any issues, it’s crucial to comply with local laws and regulations during your stay.

If you plan to stay longer or have a different purpose for your visit, you may need a specific visa, such as a visitor or migrant. Those who have stayed in Colombia for a number of years, depending on the visa type, may be eligible for a Resident visa.

Let’s explore the different visa types and their requirements in more detail.

Tourist "Visa" Stamp

For travelers from visa-exempt countries such as the US, Canada, and the EU, a visa is not required for stays of up to 180 days.  Upon arrival in Colombia, you’ll be granted a tourist stamp in your passport by an immigration official.

Typically this stamp is granted for 90 days at a time. If you wish to extend your stay, you can do so by applying through the online form or by visiting an office of Immigration Affairs, with the possibility of extending up to 180 days in total.

Those who are not from a transit-free country, you'll need to apply for a visitor visa.

Visitor Visa

Visitor Visas are typically for foreign citizens who wish to visit Colombia for short periods of time. These visas are typically granted for up to 2 years, while most are granted for 180 days or less. To apply for the visa, individuals will need to prove that they are eligible to pay for the trip, describe their plans in the country, and in some cases, complete an interview at the nearest embassy.

There are many types of Visitor Visas but a few of the most popular are:

Tourist Visa

For the tourist or traveler that wants to visit Colombia for the purposes of tourism or leisure.

Student Visa

For foreign students attending university in Colombia, this Visa requires proof of enrollment from an accredited institution.

Medical Treatment Visa

For individuals coming to Colombia for medical treatment that requires more than 6 months in the country.

Rentista Visa

For those who receive income from a fixed income source like an annuity, rent from a rental property, dividends or interest.

Event or Convention Visa

For those speaking at or attending a convention or event.

Religious Visa

For those traveling to Colombia for religious reasons, which is recognized by the Colombian State.

And more!

Migrant (M type) Visas

Migrant visas are designed for foreign citizens seeking temporary residency in Colombia, with various categories available to accommodate different needs. If a foreigner does not have children or a spouse in Colombia, typically the fastest route to a migrant visa is through investment.

Some of the popular categories include:

Pension Visa

For individuals who receive a pension or social security from a foreign country no less than 3Colombian Minimum Wages (As of 2023, this is 1.160.000 Colombian Pesos). About $750 to $900 USD depending on exchange rates.

Parent of A Colombian Visa

For parents of a Colombian National(s).

Spouse or Permanent Partner Visa:

Otherwise known as a marriage visa, this visa is for individuals who are married to a Colombian National.

Business Visa:

For those who have started their own business in Colombia, or invest in an existing one, with a minimum investment of 100 Colombian Minimum wages. Approximately $25,000-$28,000 USD depending on exchange rates.

Real Estate Investment Visa:

For those who have invested a minimum of 350 minimum wages, approximately $85,000- $90,000 USD into a property or land in Colombia.

Each category has specific eligibility criteria and documentation requirements, so it’s important to determine which one best suits your situation and gather the necessary documents before applying.

Resident (R type) Visa

While previously, foreigners could apply for a resident visa after investing a large dollar amount in property, however this law changed in October of 2022. Now, the only way for a foreigner can obtain a Resident Visa is to first obtain a Migrant Visa and hold that migrant visa for a number of years.

If you’re considering a long-term commitment to living in Colombia, a Resident (R type) visa might be the right choice. To maintain the resident visa, you must come back to Colombia at least once every 2 years.

Visa Application Process

Applying for a Colombian visa may seem like a complex process, but it can be relatively simple with careful preparation. The process generally involves four main steps: submitting an online application through the Cancillera website or a Colombian consulate, providing the necessary supporting documents, answering any questions the Cancillería has, and paying the required fees.

To ensure a smooth application, it’s essential to be thorough and accurate in filling out the application form and gathering the required documents. Let’s delve into each step in more detail.

Online Application

The online application process for a Colombia visa in 2023 can be initiated through the official Cancillera website or a Colombian consulate in your home country. You’ll need to prepare a 3x4cm passport style photograph, have a valid passport, and submit the application electronically. Additionally, at the time of application you'll need to pay a $50 "study fee" for the cancillería to review your application.

If you have any questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to reach out to the relevant authorities and immigration office. Additionally, we can assist you at Colombian Visa Services!

Supporting Documents

When applying for a Colombian visa, you’ll need to provide various supporting documents depending on the type of visa you’re applying for. These documents may include proof of financial means and other relevant documents as specified by the Cancillería's website.

If your application requires official documents issued outside Colombia, they’ll need to be apostilled or authenticated with an Apostille or Certificate of Authentication. Be sure to double-check your documents before submission to avoid any delays or issues in the application process.

Additionally, for most documentation, documents written in a language other than Spanish will need to be officially translated.

Payment Methods

As mentioned previously, you will need to pay a $50 "study fee" for the cancilería to review your application.

Additionally, Once your application has been approved, you’ll need to pay the government fees in order to recieve your visa. For online applications, payments can be made using a MasterCard, Visa, Cirrus, or Plus card.

If you’re applying in person at a Colombian consulate, payment methods include cash, credit or debit card, with Visa, Mastercard, and American Express accepted.

Entering Colombia: Passport and Health Requirements

When entering Colombia, you’ll need to meet certain passport and health requirements. First, ensure your passport is valid for at least six months upon entry to Colombia, and if you have dual citizenship with Colombia, you must enter and exit the country using your Colombian passport. Additionally, following Covid-19 individuals will need to show proof of vaccination or a negative covid-19 test to enter the country. (Updated as of August 1, 2023)

Now that you’re aware of these requirements, let’s take a closer look at the specifics.

Passport Validity

Your passport is your primary travel document, and it’s crucial to ensure it meets the required validity for entry into Colombia. As mentioned earlier, your passport must have at least six months of validity remaining upon entry.

If you’re a Colombian citizen traveling with a non-Colombian passport, remember that you’re required to enter and exit the country using your Colombian passport and Cedula. Keep your passport safe and secure during your travels, and you’ll be ready to explore Colombia with ease.

Yellow Fever Certificate

A Yellow Fever certificate may be required for some travelers entering Colombia, particularly those coming from specified countries or transiting through risk areas. For most transit-free countries, this isn't required.   To obtain a Yellow Fever certificate, you’ll need to receive the vaccination at least 10 days prior to entering Colombia. The CDC Traveler View website and the Colombian Ministry of Health website are good resources for information about vaccination requirements. Consult them for more details.

With your Yellow Fever certificate in hand, you’ll be set to embark on your Colombian adventure without any health-related hiccups.

Obtaining a Cédula

Once you’ve obtained your Colombian visa, you may want to apply for a cédula, an identification card for non-residents in Colombia. Obtaining a certificate involves registering with Migración Colombia and following a series of steps. A certificate is an essential document that allows you to open a bank account, enter into contracts, and apply for health insurance in Colombia.

Let’s explore the process of obtaining a cedula in more detail.

Steps to Obtain a Cédula

To obtain a certificate, you’ll need to follow a few steps. First, get a blood type test, as this information is required on your certificate. Next, complete the online application for the certificate and schedule an appointment at one of the Migración Colombia offices.

Be sure to bring your original passport and visa, as well as a photocopy of the first page of your passport displaying your biographical data. With these steps completed, you’ll soon have your certificate in hand, granting you access to essential services and opportunities in Colombia.

Tips for a Smooth Visa Application

To ensure a smooth visa application process, it’s important for visa applicants to be proactive and well-prepared. Double-check your documents for accuracy and completeness. Stay informed about local authorities and immigration office requirements and procedures by consulting official websites.

By following these tips and adhering to the guidelines outlined in this guide, you’ll be well on your way to a successful visa application and an unforgettable Colombian experience.

Double-checking Documents

Accuracy and completeness are key when it comes to the documents you submit for your visa application. By double-checking your documents, you can avoid potential delays or rejections in the application process. Take the time to thoroughly inspect all your documents, including your application form, supporting documents, and any extra requirements, to ensure they’re free of errors and meet the necessary criteria.

Remember, it’s always better to be safe than sorry!

Traveling with Children

If you’re planning to travel to Colombia with children, it’s essential to be aware of specific entry requirements and permissions for Colombian citizen minors. In some cases, children under 18 may not need vaccinations or PCR tests for entry, but it’s always best to check official sources for updates.

Let’s explore these requirements in more detail to ensure a hassle-free journey for you and your little ones.

Entry Requirements

When traveling with minors to Colombia, make sure they have a valid passport with at least six months of validity and free pages for use. If your child is a Colombian citizen and traveling with only one parent or a non-parent guardian, they’ll need written permission from the non-accompanying parent(s) to leave the country.

By ensuring that you have all the necessary documents and permissions in place, you can enjoy a worry-free trip with your family.

Summary

In conclusion, navigating Colombia’s visa requirements and entry procedures may seem overwhelming, but with careful planning and preparation, it can be a straightforward and smooth process. By understanding the different visa types, following the application process, and meeting passport and health requirements, you’ll be well on your way to exploring the rich culture and breathtaking landscapes of Colombia. Embrace the journey, and let Colombia’s warmth and charm captivate your heart!

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a visa to go to Colombia?

U.S. citizens don’t need a visa to visit Colombia for tourism or business purposes up to 90 days or 180 cumulative days per year. You can review the Cancillerías website for a detailed list of countries that require a visa to enter.

Do US visa holders need visa for Colombia?

U.S. citizens do not need a visa for tourist travel to Colombia and can stay up to 180 days without one. They must, however, present a valid U.S. passport upon entry and have no need to apply for a Colombia Tourist Visa if they have been granted a Schengen Visa or US Visa valid for 180 days from their departure date.

This makes it easier for U.S. citizens to travel to Colombia without having to go through the hassle of applying for a visa. It also allows them to stay in the country for a longer period of time.

Can I get a Colombian visa?

Yes, you can get a Colombian visa as long as you have a valid passport with at least 6 months beyond your date of country exit, along with proof of onward/return flights, documents for the next destination, and sufficient funds for the intended length of stay.

These documents must be presented to the immigration officer upon arrival in Colombia. The visa will be issued for a maximum of 90 days, and can be extended for an additional 90 days.

What is the new visa for Colombia?

Colombia has launched a new Digital Nomad Visa, allowing foreign nationals to live and work remotely from Colombia for up to two years.

Applicants must have a minimum income equivalent to at least three minimum monthly legal salaries.

What type of visa do I need if I want to live in Colombia temporarily?

You’ll need a Migrant (M type) visa to temporarily live in Colombia, which has various categories based on your situation.

These categories include student visas, work visas, family visas, and more. Each type of visa has its own requirements and restrictions, so it’s important to research the visa that best fits your needs.

Daniela Cordoba
Founder and Lead Attorney

Daniela Cordoba is a lawyer specializing in immigration and commercial law. Daniela Cordoba has helped individuals and businesses live and operate in Colombia for over a decade. She also has training in compliance with the respective accreditations to serve as Compliance Officer.

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